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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=90TT1655>
<title>
June 25, 1990: One Big Mac, Hold the Box!
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
June 25, 1990 Who Gives A Hoot?
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BUSINESS, Page 44
One Big Mac, Hold the Box!
</hdr>
<body>
<p>McDonald's faces a children's crusade against polystyrene
</p>
<p> Many adults like McDonald's for its convenience, but
children have a special devotion. The sight of the Golden
Arches seems to send kids' blood racing. Lately, though, some
disillusioned youngsters have been insisting on eating
elsewhere. A few have even been picketing McDonald's stores.
To urge a boycott of the company's outlets, Kurtiz Schneid, a
New Jersey high school student, demonstrated in front of the
United Nations dressed as "Ronald McToxic." His message: "The
planet deserves a break today!"
</p>
<p> Why would children resist their craving for Chicken
McNuggets? In a word: polystyrene. Environmentally conscious
youngsters are up in arms about the soft plastic used to make
disposable soft-drink cups, hamburger boxes and other
lightweight thermal containers. The material is
nonbiodegradable and can give off toxic fumes when burned. The
food industry uses more than 1 billion lbs. of the material
every year to pack its products. McDonald's (1989 sales: $17
billion) is the world's largest single consumer. Each day 22
million customers buy food in 11,000 of its outlets in 52
countries. An estimated 30% of the food is wrapped in
polystyrene packages, which means that McDonald's customers
toss out more than 45 million lbs. of so-called clamshell boxes
and other polystyrene waste each year.
</p>
<p> Local governments in Berkeley, Portland, Ore., and Glen
Cove, N.Y., have banned the material, forcing McDonald's to
switch to paper packaging. About a dozen other cities have
enacted similar restrictions, and hundreds more towns have
considered such laws.
</p>
<p> The children's crusade has been building since a group
called Kids Against Pollution was started three years ago by
a fifth-grade civics class at the Tenakill School in Closter,
N.J., to urge a ban on polystyrene at the school. Since their
victory, 800 chapters of the student group have sprung up in
the U.S. and Europe. One of KAP's primary goals is to reform
the biggest polystyrene user of all. In West Milford, N.J.,
Jennifer Brailey, 12, has persuaded her family and friends to
boycott McDonald's stores, or at least refuse any food that is
enclosed in polystyrene containers. She has helped organize
letter-writing campaigns to urge McDonald's to stop using the
material. In some states, students have mounted a Send-It-Back
campaign, in which they pack up greasy packaging and mail it
to local McDonald's stores or to the company's headquarters in
Illinois.
</p>
<p> The company contends the youths are misguided in assuming
that paper wrappings represent a lesser threat to the
environment than clamshell boxes. For example, polystyrene
packaging can be recycled far more easily than the treated
paper used for wrapping food. McDonald's recycles such
containers from 500 of its 8,200 U.S. stores and expects to
include 1,500 more outlets by the end of the year. After the
material is broken down into plastic pebbles, it can be
reconstituted into artificial lumber, trash cans and other
plastic products. Says Shelby Yastrow, McDonald's senior vice
president for environmental affairs: "We used to use paper
only. We could do it again. It's not that we can't. It's just
that we see no reason to change."
</p>
<p> The company spends $100 million annually on environmental
projects. Besides handing out grants to the World Wildlife Fund
and other environmental groups, McDonald's is studying ways to
use recycled polystyrene materials in building new stores. Says
Jan Beyea, senior scientist for the National Audubon Society:
"What McDonald's is doing is just a start, but a beginning
nonetheless. We are an incredibly wasteful nation, and
McDonald's shouldn't be treated as if it's responsible for 100%
of that waste."
</p>
<p> Maybe not, but the company could take an even harder look
at its packaging policies. In the most obvious case, McDonald's
should distinguish between customers who eat in the store and
those who carry out the food. Every hour, tons of unnecessary
paper bags, wrappers and plastic boxes are discarded a few feet
from the cash registers. Moral: McDonald's has already given
the planet a break, but Mother Earth could use a few more.
</p>
<p>By Janice Castro. Reported by Barbara Dolan/Chicago and Lisa
Towle/New York.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>